Img 5448
©

Img 5448

L'Île Verte

Île Verte is the only forested island in the Calanques National Park and in the Bouches-du-Rhône department.

A bit of history

Until the early 19th century,agriculture wasthe mainindustry on this island. During the First World War, between 1914 and 1918, artillery units took up positions here. It was during this period that two gun turrets were erected on the hills. Four guns were unloaded at the Calanque de Saint-Pierre. But it was the Second World War, in particular, that left an indelible mark.

The island’s location made it a strategic point in the Mediterranean. Consequently, in 1943, the Germans turned Île Verte into a veritable fortified camp. They built blockhouses linked together by a network of underground tunnels. Today, the remains of the blockhouses are still there. As a testament to the war, the pine forest is dotted with craters carved out by shells.

Did you know?

In the past, Île Verte was a paradise for rabbits. These days, they have been replaced by gabians ( seagulls in Provençal), which nest there practically all year round.

Frequently asked questions